The term "alternative points" typically refers to scoring situations beyond standard field goals and free throws where timing and specific rule interactions are crucial in modern basketball. Here are the key mechanics:
Continuation and the "And-One"
The foundational concept is "continuation". If a player begins their shooting motion and is fouled before the act is considered completed, they are awarded the number of points corresponding to the shot attempt's location (2 or 3) if the ball goes in, plus one free throw.
- A foul occurs during the upward motion of a shot.
- Player releases the ball after the foul contact.
- Ball subsequently enters the basket.
- Result: Points count plus one free throw attempt.
Shot Timing: Beating the Buzzer
Points are awarded if the ball is released before the game clock or shot clock reaches 0.0, even if the horn sounds while the ball is in flight.
- Officials use replay to determine if release occurred in time.
- Light around the backboard is official signal, not the horn sound.
- Ball must subsequently enter the basket without further violation.
Goaltending and Basket Interference
Violations affecting the ball's trajectory can directly award points:
- Defensive Goaltending: Illegally touching a ball on its downward flight toward the basket or while it's on/over the cylinder. Result: Points awarded to the shooting team as if the shot went in (2 or 3 points).
- Offensive Basket Interference: Illegally touching the ball while it's on/over the cylinder. Result: No points scored, ball awarded to the defensive team.
Dead Ball Situations
Points can be awarded without a live ball attempt:
- Away-From-The-Play Foul (Last Two Minutes): Intentionally fouling an offensive player not in possession or actively involved in play results in one free throw plus possession for the offended team.
- Technical/Flagrant Fouls: Award one, two, or three free throws (depending on severity/league rules) plus potential possession.
These "alternative points" hinge entirely on precise rule application at specific moments, significantly impacting game strategy and outcomes without requiring a traditional shot attempt during live play.
